Which Contribute to Low Health Expectancy in Developed Countries

Outline the factors which contribute to down(p) wellness expectancy in unquestionable countries. Identify and assess possible tooth roots to reduce this problem. wellness expectancy is the itemize of years a person can expect to live in good wellness. (New Zealand Ministry of Social Development, 2010). It reflects concern nigh the quality of life. Furthermore, low health expectancy means that stack live in slimy health which is affected by diseases and disability. Many factors contribute to low health expectancy, including take in and obesity.Society should pay more attention to solve these problems to extend health expectancy. This essay ordain outline the factors which take aim to low health expectancy, and and then discuss the possible ascendants to reduce the problem. First of all, it is obviously smoking is a factor leading to low health expectancy which is very vulgar in true countries. To begin with, smoking prevalence in European countries is 32% which is a n extremely high number (WHO, 2012). In addition, there atomic number 18 some diseases caused by smoking is a well-known fact, such as lung disease and stroke. withal, people arent aware that how serious it is the smoking problem affect to peoples health. In fact, WHO (2008, p. 14) points out smoked baccy in any form causes up to 90% of all lung cancers, and a dozen different kinds of cancer and chronic disease are caused by smoking. To sum up briefly, smoking has a very serious concussion on peoples health and life in developed countries. Then, this problem could be solved by reducing smoking prevalence and improving peoples awareness of the risk of smoking.The solutions will direction on three scenes which are case-by-case, baccy industry and the g everyplacenment. Firstly, the solution for individual is quit smoking. Quit smoking is the direct effective means for smokers to increase health expectancy. According to WHO (2012), there are three-quarters of smokers want to qui t smoking. However it is clearly that the number who quit smoking successfully is far to a lower place this data, the main effort for the failure is smokers are addicted to nicotine. The nicotine in tobacco is not only causing a variety of diseases but as well leading a highly addictive (Hammond, 2009. . Secondly, the solution for the tobacco industry, they could do the appropriate measures such as add health warnings on tobacco packages, health warnings on tobacco packages increase smokers awareness of their risk (WHO, 2008, p. 34). except unfortunately, the tobacco industry would not be willing to do it unless the form _or_ system of government requires them to do so. However, the relevant policies in many developed countries are lacking. So if the national laws and regulations force the tobacco industry to do it then the solution would be more effective.Thirdly, the solutions for government, the government should ban on tobacco advertise and raise tobacco taxes. WHO (2008, p. 37) states that if the government ban on tobacco advertizement that the tobacco sales will pitch up to 16% decrease. In addition, increase tobacco taxes could raise the footing of tobacco. According to WHO (2008, p. 39) that increasing the price of tobacco through high taxes is the single most effective way to decrease consumption and encourage tobacco users to quit. In conclusion, the smoking problem will be solved by joint efforts of the total community.Apart from that, another important factor which decreases peoples health expectancy is obesity. WHO (2012) states that obesity will become a major factor lead to lower health expectancy in the later parts of this century. Moreover, in developed countries obesity is a very severe problem that affects over 20% of adults on average (OECD, 2011). Furthermore, according to WHO (2012), obesity is the main reason which causes cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and several types of cancer. That means overweight people are anticipa te to have a low health expectancy.To solve the problem of obesity, the solution could be considered from three aspects. The first aspect is at the individual level, people should reduce the energy wasting disease from total fats and take regular somatogenic activity to prevent overweight, because obesity is caused by high-energy food intake and lack of physical activity (WHO, 2012). But obviously, this need people have a strong self-control, also diet and excessive exercise may be able to cause the other health problems. The second aspect is about the food industry, the main source of the high-energy food is elegant food.Therefore the food industry should reduce the content fat, sugar and salt in processed food, and try their best to provide fresh food, such as fruit, vegetables and nuts. However, the more good for you(p) food will bring about higher prices, and then people will spend more money to modify the quality of their food. The third aspect is about the government and social organizations. The organisation has a responsibility to help people to improve awareness of the cake of obesity and to build more public exercise facilities. In impairment of social organization, they should cooperate with the Government to implement the policy about obesity.For example, the advertisement industry should increase the number of public service advertising about to improve peoples awareness of the risk of obesity? However, this will take a long time and a lot of money. To conclude, healthy expectancy is the indicator of the quality of life. This essay has discussed that health expectancy is decrease by negative factors including smoking and obesity. So it is necessary to analyse these factors, make and assess the solutions from the aspects of individual, organization and the government to solve the problem, and then to improve peoples health expectancy and the quality of peoples lives.References Hammond, S. K. (2009). Global Patterns of Nicotine and Tobac co Consumption. Berlin Heidelberg Springer-Verlag New Zealand Ministry of Social Development. (2010). Health expectancy. Retrieved October 17, 2012 From http//socialreport. msd. govt. nz/health/health-expectancy. html OECD. (2012). Obesity update 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2012. From the OECD website http//www. oecd. org/els/healthpoliciesanddata/49716427. pdf WHO. (2012). Facts and figures. Retrieved October 17, 2012. From http//www. euro. ho. int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/disease-prevention/tobacco/facts-and-figures. WHO. (2012). Obesity. Retrieved October 21, 2012. From http//www. euro. who. int/en/what-we-do/health-topics/noncommunicable-diseases/obesity WHO. (2012). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved October 21, 2012 From the World Health Organization http//www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ WHO. (2008). WHO pass over on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008 The MPOWER package. Electronic version. Geneva World Health organization.