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Wednesday, February 20, 2019

Lowering the minimum legal drinking age to 18

T here(predicate) has been a lot of give-and-take about(predicate) whether or non that lowering the minimum legal alcoholism climb on to 18 would help reduce the amount of binge alcohol addiction among people under age 21. The evidence from recent history and seek do not support this change. close to switch argued that lowering the alcohol addiction age volition reduce the allure of alcohol as a forbidden fruit for nestlings. In fact, research suggests that lowering the throwing age will make alcohol to a greater extent available to an even younger population, replacing forbidden fruit with low-hanging fruit. The practices and behaviors of 18 year-olds atomic number 18 particularly authoritative on 15 to 17 year-olds (Bonnie, p. 38-58, 1980). If 18 year-olds get the OK to drink, they will be modeling potable for younger teens. Legal access to alcohol for 18 year-olds will provide more opportunities for younger teens to obtain it illegally from older peers, making e nforcement that much more difficult among high instill students. For this reason, parents and schools strongly supported the age-21 MLDA (Bonnie, p. 38-58, 1980).Finally, the following is a response from U. S. Surgeon prevalent RADM Steven K. Galson, about lowering the drunkenness age. We all should be very refer about the extent and consequences of underage drinking. The fact is when jejuneness drink, they tend to drink heavily. Today, we know more about the effects of underage alcohol usage on health than ever before. For example, the science tells us that underage drinking can have serious health and safety consequences, such(prenominal) as motor vehicle crashes and sexual assaults.New research is also appear on the potential harm alcohol may have on the developing brain which continues to mature well into the 20s. So based on the most recent research and the information contained in the Surgeon Generals grouse to Action to prevent and Reduce Underage Drinking, I believe that drinking under the age of 21 is not worth the risk. (Bonnie, p. 38-58, 1980) The next case that I am going to explain is that why do uncivilised television system games lead to an increase in crime.This article presents a sketch overview of existing research on the effects of motion picture to violent picture show games. An updated meta-analysis divulges that moving-picture show to violent picture show games is significantly linked to increases in in-your- reflection behavior, war-ridden cognition, aggressive affect, and cardiovascular arousal, and to decreases in helping behavior. Experimental studies reveal this linkage to be causal. Correlational studies reveal a linkage to serious, real-world types of aggression.methodologically weaker studies yielded smaller effect sizes than methodologically stronger studies, suggesting that previous meta-analytic studies of video games underestimate the avowedly magnitude of observed deleterious effects on behavior, cognition , and affect (Anderson, 2004). Of course, anecdotic accounts of such incidents do not provide a solid scientific basis for public policy decisions or for the testing and development of germane(predicate) scientific theories of aggression.But there is considerable theory and research on both the immediate impact of a single brief exposure to media violence and the long term impact of repeated exposure to such violence (e. g. Donnerstein, Slaby, Eron, 1994 Huesmann Miller, 1994 Anderson Bushman, 2001 Bushman Huesmann, 2001 Anderson Bushman, 2002a Anderson et al. , in press Anderson Huesmann, 2003). Three findings are particularly important. First, as more studies of violent video games have been conducted, the significance of violent video game effects on key aggression and helping colligate variables has become clearer.Second, the claim (or worry) that a poor methodological characteristic of round studies has led to a false, inflated conclusion about violent video game effe cts is simply wrong. Third, video game studies with better methods typically yield bigger effects, suggesting that heightened concern about deleterious effects of exposure to violent video games is warranted. Three major types of studies have clearly and systematically linked media violence to aggressive and violent behavior experimental, cross-sectional (correlational) and longitudinal.Social-cognitive models of human aggression clearly link exposure to media violence to subsequent aggressive and violent behavior at both the theoretical and empirical levels (e. g. Huesmann, 1988 Anderson Bushman, 2002a Anderson Huesmann, in press). Lastly, I am going to discuss why that Social networking is a healthy activity and is largely harmless. Everyday a teenager gets on the computer to log on to Facebook, to check emails, to see what everyone else is doing, and sometimes they are getting bullied on the computer.Social networking can have its pros and cons when dealing with popular life . Social networking can be very dangerous to our youth and here is a couple of inserts that prove my analysis. You have pedophiles stalking young children because they have an illness. You also have males pretending to be females, because they are hiding their infatuations about the other person behind the computer. In the case involving the 15-year-old girl, police give tongue to the man met the girl online in November, when he contacted her through her profile at MySpace, and they later exchanged cell phone numbers.legal philosophy said they met face to face for the first time at a phalanx introduction and from there began to have a consensual sexual relationship. The suspect did not have a home of his own and arranged meetings with the victim at his friends home or in his friends vehicle unbeknownst to the girls parents, police said. Police learned of the case in January when the girl was identified as an unescorted minor by security at the front gate of the military installa tion.She told military investigators that she was having a sexual relationship with the man, who worked until then as a noncombatant employee for the Department of Defense. As a result of the investigation, the man was barred from the base, and he has since been terminated from his job (Rod Antone, 2006). Fifteen percent of all of the youth report an unwanted sexual solicitation online in the last year 4% reported an incident on a social networking site specifically. 33 percent reported an online harassment in the last year 9% reported an incident on a social networking site specifically.Among targeted youth, solicitations were more commonly reported via instant message (43%) and in chat dwell (32%), and harassment was more commonly reported in instant messaging (55%) than through social networking sites (27% and 28%, respectively)( Ybarra, M. L. , & Mitchell, K. J. , 2008). This is only a couple scenarios that I have listed to prove that social networking can harm our youth so lets protect our youth and monitor what they do on the computer.ReferencesAnderson, Craig A. (2004). An update on the effects of playing violent video games, ledger of Adolescence 27, 113122. Bonnie, RJ, Discouraging Unhealthy Personal Choices through Government Regulation Some Thoughts about the Minimum Drinking Age, In Minimum-Drinking-Age Laws, Wechsler, H (Ed.), Lexington, MA DC Heath Co., p39-58, 1980.) Donnerstein, E., Slaby, R. G., & Eron, L. D. (1994). The mass media and youth aggression. In L. D. Eron,J.H. Gentry, & P.Schlegel (Eds.), Reason to hope A psychosocial perspective on violence and youth (pp.219250).Washington, DC American mental Association. Rod Antone, 2006. Another isle man allegedly baits teen victim on MySpace, Honolulu Star Bulletin (9 March), at http//starbulletin.com/2006/03/09/news/story05.html, accessed 21 March 2006. Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. (2008). How risky are social networking sites? A comparison of places online where youth sexual solicita tion and harassment occurs. Pediatrics, 121(2), e350-e357.

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