Differentiate between free market economy and mixed economy Essay

political economyIntroductionDifferentiate amongst free market sparing and mixed economy Economics is part of business that deals with the returnion, distribution and utilisation of goods or services in the society (Paul, 2008). Economics contains many aspects that helps desexualise disaccordent markets, which attribute to the applying of goods and services and also deal with individual desires and just about economic issues. Free market economy has free reign on product and distribution of goods or services. In this market, they female genital organ take their own decisions on what to purchase and take on. According to Paul (2008) free market economy is also called capitalist economy. Each ex variety is done between two people or between two groups represented by agents. Each party undertakes the exchange because they expect to benefit from a nonher. The market economy enforces its own hidden contacts and ownership. The government only plays a neutral role in its ed ict economy and administration. However, the buyers and sellers in this market do not pressurize each some otherwise in deterrent practice session of obtaining each others property rights without the use of force, threat or fraud. Their laws of claim and yield mystify the exertion of their goods. This kind of economy is practiced by many countries but is mostly initiated by the united States economy. Their own agents do however, the concerns like maintenance of employment. Mixed economy on the other hand has a combination of communist, market and traditional economics. The mixed economy has both individual(a) and owned companies. The government plays the let out role in their market (Paul, 2008). They are also limited to free decision since the government and private compositions are the only ones who intervene. The mixed economy is responsible for paying taxes that they get back as s benefit through infrastructure, social programs and government services. However, the government is snarly in the planning and even the resources. It is involved in the concerns such as maintenance of employments standards environmental protection and competition. The mixed economy does not define its own policies, laws and limit power by the government.Explanation of interchangeable use up and joint supply peg supply is whereby goods are produced or supplied together (Daniel-Kagbare, 2014). The products are produced in a fixed proportion since they cannot be varied. This shows that the touchstone of one product can be additiond with the expense of the other. An example can be that of a cow. One can breed a cow for either meat or hide. This shows the product can yield two or even more outputs. If the supply of the product increases, the output they produce will definitely also increase. The rise of productions is in response to increase in demand. The joint supply necessitates demand differently. decrement in supply depreciates demand while increase in su pply increases the demand of goods. However, joint demand on the other hand refers to products or commodities that are complement in production and in use. The commodities produced are apply together to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. One commodity cannot be used the expense of the other. According Daniel-Kagbare (2014) increase in demand for one commodity increases the demand for the other. The commodities are designed to design to satisfy the same want. An example is sugar, milk and coffee berry. They work as complements. If there is decline in the supply of sugar in the market, then the demand for milk and coffee is likely to decline. However, legal injury affects joint demands differently. A rise in one commodity leads to fall of scathe in the other product. A good example is increase in price of milk decrease the price of sugar and coffee while the decrease of the price leads to increase in the price of sugar and coffee in the market.A clear explanation of relat ionship between price pushover of demand and consumer expenditure Price ginger nut of demand is the relative responsiveness of changes in demand to changes price (Banerjee, 2014). There is inverse relationship between price and demand. When the demand increases the price increases and when demand increases the price decreases. It is calculated by dividing change in quantity of demand proportionate to change in price. There two types of elasticity demand that is elastic and springless demand. Elastic demand is whereby change in price alters demand. This means rice in price decreases nitty-gritty revenue while fall in price will increase total revenue. The elastic demand evanesces when percentage change in quantity demanded when there is percentage change in price. Inelastic demand is whereby increase in price will increase total revenue and decrease in price will result in decrease in revenue. The price elasticity of demand goes hand in hand with consumer expenditure. Accord ing to Banerjee (2014), they are very important to managers since they provide a rough thumb. That is, if the price is inelastic, cosmetic surgery price slightly raises consumer expenditure which attributes to a higher revenue. However, if the price is elastic, let downing of its price slightly alters consumer expenditure by raising it leading to firmness in revenue. According to Barnejee (2014), there is two other price elasticity of demand. That is the income elasticity demand and cross- price elasticity demand. Thee income elasticity demand is whereby impact of change in income level on the demanded quantity keeps the price of a product fixed. Cross- price elasticity is used to bank bill the effects or influences of change in price of another good on the demand of a particular product.Explanation of difference between positive and minus externalities Externalists are produced when social costs and benefits differ from private costs and benefits. Negative externality reduces the well-being of others (Besanko et al, 2011). In negative externalist, the third party suffers from loss, which comes because of not having the third party involvement between a buyer and seller. An example of negative externality is an organization burning fuels, realizing poisonous fumes, which in turn result in health problems in the society. In the negative externality, a consumer does not necessarily pay the cost of his or her actions that she or he imposed on people. According to Besanko et al (2011), negative externality occurs or involves common properties. If the social cost is greater than private cost then the negative externality is initiated. However, positive externality takes place when the private marginal enjoyed from consumption or production of goods or services exceeded by benefits as a whole to the society (Besanko et al, 2011). In this case, the third party apart from the buyer and the seller is included in receiving a benefit because of transaction. An ex ample of positive externality is education and training provided to employees in an organization. This is because, the education and training reduces expenses that an organization needs to get word or bear in training individuals to make them effectual and productive. Increasing productivity attributes to more efficient use of products such as raw materials in an organization raising the living standards benefiting a greater society. Apart from that, innovation in technologies is also part of positive externality. Having knowledge in technology help, lower production cost, result in better standards that benefit producers and consumers leading to better qualification.Explanation of difference between diminishing marginal returns and return to scale Diminishing marginal return is whereby a firm or organization needs to combine variable input with a fixed input. It is based on the short-run production of a firm. When productivity variable is more used in a short-run production va riable input declines. When productivity of variable input decreases, high cost of productivity rises and also a high supply of price is needed. According to Basenko et al (2011), usage of one input increases the quantity of other inputs such as land and capital that are held fixed. These decrease the input of marginal product. However, order of good substitution of childbed is equal to the ratio of product of labor to marginal product of capital. This shows capital can be reduced for every increase in every unit in quantity labor and hold output quantity constant. Return to scale refers to what takes place when all inputs are increased by a certain percentage (Besanko et al, 2011). When all inputs change in the same proportion leads to scale of production. Nevertheless, change in total output due to scale changing results in return scale. When all inputs increase in the same proportion the total product may increase the rate, remain constant rate or diminish the rate. This may occur because the higher efficiency obtaining as a result mournful from one level to another that is from small operation to a large scale operation . Decrease in return may occur if production depreciates as production expands. Also it may occur in a firm or organization expands and it becomes difficult for it to be managed as one iodin unit.Conclusion In order for business to expand and economic sector to improve, negative externality need to be taken care of. The government should initiates rules to cut off the behaviors of people or organization subsequently imposing a risk to the society and other organization. A right aspect to take is to retaliate the organization that pollute environment by taxing them heavily for their consequences. This will help secure other peoples business and even health. The business people should put into consideration aspects like elasticity of demand in other to make sure that the demand or price does not affect the business in a negative wa y.ReferencesBanerjee, S. (2014). Intermediate microeconomics. Routledge Besanko, D., Braeutigam, R. R., & Gibbs, M. (2011). Microeconomics. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley.Daniel-Kagbere, T.E. (2014). A dictionary of economics and commerce. AuthorHousePaul, J. (2008). Business environment Text and cases. New Delhi Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing.Source document