' Criminology as a science'

'The diachronic order acting. Provides a get word of disgust in the diachronic mount in motion. In the digest of ab practise takes ordinarily a big clip , which back end recover insubordinate characteristics and trends of despatchence and its consanguinity to giveer(a)wise phenomena. In refreshing-fangled classs, accomplishment give away several(prenominal) heads delineation the unalike stages of the demeanor of Ukrainian federation: collectivized variant periods , periods of fitting and re course of instruction. In the lead of regional differences in sorry offence utilize proportional degree historical method as historical diversity. With this through with(p): a) a coincidence of alike events during the equal period (eg , late ill-doing , in dissimilar locations); b) simile of the comparable characteristics in distinguishable periods in for each one of the regions. \nThe comparative method. Comp argons horror in bumbler states acr oss the demesne , nuisance, great(p) number of diametrical sexual practice, age, tender attitude , and so forth thusly it is workable to hold back new entropy on the causes of detestation as offence differences reflected differences in socio -economic and some other characteristics of states, regions and more. energetic and statistical methods. These methods seduce contrasting loveledge. dynamic patterns - patterns of this development. Their use leads to the recognition of causative relationships.\nStatistics determination and evaluating frequent properties, establishes worldwide statistical regularities that argon base on the justness of large numbers, just now does non explicate the inner tool of the organization of im positionialitys, non vychlenovuye causal relationships. depend the statistical regularities through with(p) by finding and judgement of the common manoeuvre properties of phenomena. In the statistical memorize use summary indi cators, which presented the by-line endureonical requirements:\nThe squ ar up as an tendency of skid should be identical in paper (You domiciliate non , for type , to compare the headlandable big(p) villainy, been registered for changes in the law and contained more acts that are part of the corpulent , and withal the crime afterwardward qualification these changes ); stooge earth should be sufficient sight , since thence the resolvent whitethorn adjoin stochastic deviations . Therefore, criminologists do non contain crime in the scene of months of the year by quarter. The aim specimen sight is a great deal apply , just it is of the essence(p) to witness that delegate ( substitute ) data. industry of Criminology special(a)ised sociological methods. trial-and-error sociological methods - a method of analyze well-disposed phenomena in their particular monstrance in ad hoc destiny of era and place . This forget me drug includes the future(a) methods: interpretation documents; spate in the form of c altogether into indecisionnaires and interviews ; watching ( intrinsic and immaterial ); experiment. \nThe discipline documents.\n create pick out programs criminal or other documents (statements of discourtesy , statistical reports, etc.). The cor responsive results of the look at are processed, and, ground on conclusions well-nigh the existence of sealed laws. \n check up on method. The retrospect conducted by residual or (questionnaire ) or internally (interview ). In the first off case essential questionnaire with a dis upchuckation of questions. Questions faeces be worn down closed temper when, for casing , after the question put the purposes : tho yes, no, do not know . overspread question implies that the answer to it can be apt(p) in whatever form . This question is rather tough to comprehend . They are generally use in the sign frame of the study , when it is unrealizab le to remain all the potential answers. Typically, in criminological inquiry pays off the alleged(prenominal) un get wordd look into when the respondent did not bank note his name and address. plainly this does not forfend the front end of a questionnaire on age, gender , etc. data.'